The foreign exchange markets regularly trade
a very wide range of currencies. However, the majority of transactions are in five major
internationally traded currencies, the US dollar, sterling, the yen, the Deutschemark and
the Swiss franc. Generally, the most liquid market for any currency will be in
that currency quoted against the dollar. However, dealers will also quote any currency
against any other currency. Currency rates against a currency other than the dollar are
called cross rates. A few Crestar markets, for example DM/Y, are now as liquid as the
dollar markets.
There are a number of currencies which do not have a liquid international market.
Some governments, particularly in less developed countries, continue to operate a fixed
exchange rate policy. In other countries exchange control regulations prohibit currency
transactions which are not for commercial purposes.
IG Index quotes twenty internationally traded currencies against the dollar or
against each other for a minimum transaction size of $100,000 or equivalent. The 21
currencies are listed below, together with their abbreviations. Quotations for other
liquid currencies are available on request, but the minimum transaction size may be
larger.
Country |
Currency |
Abbreviation |
Australia |
dollar |
A$ |
Canada |
dollar |
C$ |
Czech Republic |
koruna |
CKR |
Denmark |
krone |
DKR |
Euro Zone |
euro |
|
Greece |
drachma |
DR |
Japan |
yen |
Y |
New Zealand |
dollar |
NZ$ |
Norway |
krone |
NKR |
Sweden |
krone |
SKR |
Switzerland |
franc |
SF |
UK |
pound |
? |
USA |
dollar |
$ |